Thursday, May 16, 2019

Psychology Paper Essay

In this paper I am going to be talking about the school of thought of psychology in the 19th century. I am going to be discussing the roots in azoic philosophical system leading into the 19th century that influenced the development of modern psychology, identify philosophers that historically relate to the beginnings of psychology as a formal discipline, identify major philosophers in the western tradition that were primary contributors to the governance of psychology as a discipline and explore the development of the science of psychology during the 19th century.thither were several philosophers that historically relate to the beginnings psychology as a formal discipline. John Locke, George Berkeley, David Hume and John Stuart milling machinery be just a few to mention. John Locke made a distinction between wide and complex. Simple ideas resulted from experiencing basic sensory qualities such(prenominal)(prenominal) as yellow, white, heat and so on, and from making unprej udiced reflections such as pleasant. A complex idea includes sever ideas, which can be a combination of simple and other complex ideas. Complex ideas are compounds and can be ultimately reduced to simple ones, much as chemical compounds are composed of simple elements. (Goodwin, 2008).George Berkeleys work on vision was the prototypal systematic example of how empiricist thinking could be applied to the study of perception. Berkeley tried to show that our perceptions of the distance, size, and locations of objects are judgments that regard entirely on experience. We do not see objects directly rather we make judgments about them found on visual information and our experiences. Davie Hume came up with the rules of association, that ideas that are similar or happen simultaneously are associated. He proposed three laws resemblance, contiguity, and cause and effect.David Hartley, another dualist, believed that although the mind and body operated separately but also collimate to each other. He used association in his theory of memories. He believed the strength of association relies on repetition (Goodwin, 2008). John Stuart lurk, known as the key transition figure in the shift from the philosophy of the mind to the science of the mind (Goodwin, 2008), used a chemical rather than mechanical description in our complex ideas are made from simple ones. He believed that the mind was much more active than passive. Mills logic consists of the Method of Agreement, Method of Difference, and Joint Method.

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